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2026-09-13 17:28:28 UTC
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Derek Ross on Nostr: Correct. Your ISP can see: That you use Tor. Your first hop connects to a guard ...

Correct.

Your ISP can see:

That you use Tor. Your first hop connects to a guard relay, and all relay IPs are on a public list. The traffic is fully encrypted, but "connected to known Tor relay" = "this customer uses Tor."

Volume and timing, how much, when.

Your ISP cannot see:

Content. Thanks to three layers of encryption, peeled one hop at a time. No single party holds both ends, by design.

Destination. The guard knows you but not where you're going. DNS also resolves inside the circuit, so no DNS leaks (unlike a sloppy VPN setup).